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Gerhard Kittel : ウィキペディア英語版 | Gerhard Kittel
Gerhard Kittel (September 23, 1888 in Breslau – July 11, 1948 in Tübingen) was a German Protestant theologian, and lexicographer of biblical languages. He was an enthusiastic supporter of the Nazis〔''Complicity in the Holocaust'', Robert P Ericksen, p.8〕 and an open anti-Semite.〔Ericksen, Robert P. 1987. ''Theologians Under Hitler''. Yale University Press.〕〔Max Weinreich : ''Hitler Professors'', Yale University Press, 1999〕 He is best known in the field of Biblical study for his ''Theologisches Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament'' (''Theological Dictionary of the New Testament''). == Biography == The son of the famous Old Testament scholar Rudolf Kittel,〔Robert Ericksen, Complicity in the Holocaust, p.31〕 he married Hanna Untermeier in 1914, but there were no children from the union. In May 1933 he joined the National Socialist German Workers Party.〔Robert P. Ericksen, "Theologian in the Third Reich: The Case of Gerhard Kittel", ''Journal of Contemporary History'', Volume 12, Number 3, July 1977, p. 596〕 He had had no previous involvement in politics but called the Nazi Party "a voelkisch renewal movement on a Christian, moral foundation".〔Ericksen, "Theologian in the Third Reich", p.599〕 In 1945, after Hitler's Third Reich capitulated to the Allies, Kittel was arrested by the French occupying forces, removed from office and interned at Balingen. In 1946 Kittel was released pending his trial. He was forbidden to enter Tübingen until 1948, however. From 1946 to 1948 he was a ''Seelsorger'' (soul carer) in Beuron. In 1948 he was allowed back into Tübingen, but died that year before the criminal proceedings against him could be resumed.〔Ericksen, "Theologian in the Third Reich", pp. 617-618〕
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